Fitzpatrick skin type classification
Fitzpatrick skin type is a commonly used classification system for identifying a person’s SKIN characteristics, particularly the likelihood for SUNBURN and developing ACTINIC KERATOSIS and SKIN CANCER. Dermatologists also use Fitzpatrick skin type as a factor in determining appropriate cosmetic procedures to treat skin blemishes and WRINKLES.
| Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classifications | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Skin characteristics | Sun exposure |
| type I | very pale or ruddy; numerous freckles | always BURNS, never tans; severe SUNBURN (blisters) with unprotected exposure; high risk for SKIN CANCER |
| type II | pale or light-toned; some freckles mostly on face, shoulders, arms, hands | usually burns, lightly tans; moderate sunburn (redness) with unprotected exposure; increased risk for skin cancer |
| type III | olive | sometimes burns, moderately tans; mild sunburn (pinkness) with unprotected exposure; moderate risk for skin cancer |
| type IV | light brown | seldom burns, easily tans; low risk for skin cancer |
| type V | brown | rarely burns, darkly tans; seldom develops skin cancer |
| type VI | dark brown to brownish black | never burns; rarely develops skin cancer |
See also SKIN SELF-EXAMINATION.
